Thursday, 25 February 2016

How can the world stop the rise of militancy? By André MAXENCE

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Drones... A solution to the rise of terrorism?

Since 9/11, there has been an increase in terrorist attacks and indiscriminate violence by Islamist groups such as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Boko haram and Al-Qaida. States counter these jihadist attacks with massive spates of bombings…

On the 15th January 2016, Al-Qaeda-affiliated militants killed at least 28 people in an assault on the Splendid Hotel, a nearby cafe and another hotel, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The attack, which was claimed by Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), came less than two months after gunmen attacked a hotel in the Malian capital Bamako, killing around 20 people. The Bamako attack was also claimed by AQIM in coordination with Al-Mourabitoun, an Al-Qaeda splinter group led by veteran Algerian militant Mokhtar Belmokhtar.

Militancy is going to be a growing threat in the Sahel region, which constitutes of a vast horizontal belt across Africa and includes Burkina Faso and Mali. This radicalization is clearly due to a lack of education and employment opportunities in the region…

I think we have to fix the problem of illiteracy and education of third world nations. But, as is written in The Guardian: “Dozens of US special operations troops will arrive in Syria “very soon,” as promised by President Barack Obama’s administration, a senior official has said.” A wiser reaction would have been to react carefully and peacefully by not dealing with the states that sponsor terrorists. Unfortunately, powerful countries choose to tackle terrorism by violent military counter-terrorism operations, with, for example, drone strikes: “Two drone strikes by two different countries nearly 3,000km apart this week represents the proliferation of Barack Obama’s signature mode of counter-terrorism” (The Guardian).

Operation Barkhane is an ongoing anti-insurgent operation in Africa's Sahel region, which commenced 1 August 2014. It consists of a 3,000-strong French force, which will be permanent and headquartered in N’Djamena, the capital of Chad. The operation has been set up in five countries, former French colonies, that span the Sahel: Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger. These countries are collectively referred to as the "G5 Sahel”.

This is a sad way to react; it only leads to more violence and hatred around the world. Surely, if all countries acted together in complete coordination, terrorism would be eradicated?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barkhane

André MAXENCE wants to work in journalism.

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